•
Publications & Policy•
Publications•
Model Limited Partnership Agreement (LPA) language for defence, dual-use investment
Other publications
With European governments calling for significantly greater defence capabilities and strategic autonomy, Invest Europe has launched its model Limited Partnership Agreement (LPA) language between investors and fund managers to further support private capital investment in Europe’s defence and dual‑use sectors.
SHARE
By providing a clear and practical baseline, Invest Europe aims to support more consistent and informed discussions between investors and fund managers, and remove unnecessary barriers to investment in areas of growing strategic importance for Europe.
This approach is consistent with the current EU legal and policy framework, which does not impose sector‑wide prohibitions on conventional defence activities and supports a case‑by‑case assessment of investments.
At the same time, Invest Europe recognises that investor policies and regulatory constraints vary. This guidance does not prevent further negotiations between LPs and GPs, including through governance provisions, side letters or other strategy‑specific arrangements, where appropriate.
MEMBER ONLY
McKinsey Global Private Markets Review 2022
External resources
01 Mar 2022
MEMBER ONLY
Venture capital and private equity investors’ impact on the growth and sustainability of Finnish companies
External resources
30 Sep 2025
Climate-Resilient Infrastructure: How to scale up private investment
Other publications
06 Oct 2022
Response to the European Commission Consultation to contribute to the Defence Omnibus Simplification Proposal
Positions & consultation responses
22 Apr 2025
ESG Handbook
Data and insight
01 Sep 2020
Capital, the Environment and Power in the 21st Century: Europe in Pole Position
External resources
03 Sep 2026