Invest Europe & EUIPO

Protecting European innovation: Private equity’s role in European Intellectual Property Rights

Data and insight

20 Nov 2024

This report shows the positive relationship between private equity investments and intellectual property rights in the companies that funding backs.

Private equity’s role in European Intellectual Property Rights

Th IE EUIPO Logos

Innovation lies at the heart of successful companies, and by extension is the lifeblood of growing economies. Innovation starts with creativity and bright ideas, but it also requires new products or services to be useful. They must be viable, fulfil a need, and ultimately have a commercial goal.

Intellectual property in its various forms serves both to protect innovations, ideas and creativity as well as to protect and to promote prestige and commercial goodwill, leading the innovation path that goes from ideas to products available to the public and back again, ensuring remuneration for the creators.

For centuries, Europe was the global leader in innovation, driven by a thirst for discovery. Today, many of the greatest innovations are being born and developed elsewhere. In fields including artificial intelligence, software development, quantum computing, or biotechnology, Europe is often outpaced by the US and China. Yet, many of the characteristics that made Europe great in the past still exist today – world-class universities and research institutions, global businesses that are market leaders in their fields, and highly-educated people combining skills and unquenchable curiosity. What the continent needs is more investment to release its potential.

Private Equity and Venture Capital offer a key to unlock many of the challenges Europe faces. European venture capital funds actively seek out and back innovation, nurturing start-ups and financing scale-ups. They provide not only capital but also expertise, often from teams who have already tasted success. European private equity – including buyouts and growth capital – comes with the investment and tools to take companies to the next level. Firms work with management teams to enter new markets and address new customer needs, building better businesses that are more resilient and sustainable for the long term. Private equity’s ability to help develop and commercialise innovation is what makes it an Ideas Factory.

Private equity’s role in innovation can be measured by the relationship between investments in private companies and the creation of intellectual property rights. The registration of patents and trade marks are tangible results that demonstrate innovation and entrepreneurship in action. Patents illustrate innovative developments that have a use, while trade marks point to products and services that have a market.

This study shows the positive relationship between private equity investments and intellectual property rights in the companies that funding backs. Those markers of innovation are present in every sector – from tech and biotech to agriculture and chemicals. Moreover, they are evident in every country across the continent where private equity and venture capital firms are building better businesses.

Eric De Montgolfier Bw

Eric de Montgolfier

CEO

“Innovation is at the beating heart of successful companies, and by extension the lifeblood of growing economies. Breakthrough innovations are emerging around the world and Europe has the ingredients to lead: world-class research, global companies and a wealth of entrepreneurial talent. With its ability to help companies develop and commercialise innovation, private equity and venture capital can offer a key to unlock many of the challenges Europe faces.”

Th Joao Negrao Circle

João Negrão

Executive Director - EUIPO

“Our collaborative study reveals the undeniable importance of IP rights in shaping a company's future and its appeal to investors. It can be a deciding factor when it comes to venture and equity funds supporting European companies. We aim to encourage the finance world to see IP as valuable intangible assets, indispensable to EU innovation and growth.”

€809bn
invested in companies of the European Union between 2007 and the first half of 2023
€156.5bn
invested in patents IPR-filing companies
€319.5bn
invested in trademarks by IPR-filing companies

Private Equity and Venture Capital investments

Between 2007 and the first half of 2023, the European private equity and venture capital industry invested €809 billion in 56,042 companies of the European Union*. Of this, 20% went to companies with existing patents, 40% to those with trade marks, and 15% to firms with both forms of IP protection. 

*European Union as of November 2024. Thus, the United Kingdom is excluded throughout this period

Figure 1: Distribution of amounts invested in IP-filing companies vs non-IP-filing companies

Note: Total investment is €809 billion in EU27 companies in the sample between 2007 and the first half of 2023. The chart above represents the amounts invested in companies with patents and trade marks filed vs companies with none filed.

Significantly higher investments for companies with pre-existing trade marks:

+55%
venture stage
+45%
growth stage
+68%
buyout stage