Invest Europe

AIFMD

Key policy areas

22 Dec 2025

The Alternative Investment Fund Managers Directive (AIFMD or Directive 2011/61/EU) creates a comprehensive regulatory and supervisory framework for the management and marketing of private equity, venture capital and other alternative investment funds (AIFs) in the European Economic Area. The harmonised European standards for alternative investment fund managers (AIFMs) aim to enhance the transparency of the activities of AIFMs and the funds they manage towards investors and public authorities.

Th Kpi Aifmd

How does it affect private equity?

The AIFMD is the piece of EU law with by far the biggest direct impact on the private equity and venture capital industry, particularly fund managers (regardless of whether or not they are located in the EU or meet the minimum threshold) as well as European LPs.

The Directive is directly applicable to private equity fund managers with assets under management greater than €500 million and enables them to manage and market their funds more easily across the EU through a single internal market passport. To benefit from this access, fund managers need to be authorised with their national competent authorities, and comply with stringent operational requirements in the field of depositaries, valuation, capital adequacy, disclosure, investor reporting and remuneration.

While fund managers with less than €500 million under management are exempted from the full requirements of the AIFMD, they are still subject to a simplified registration and reporting regime.

Latest changes

Following a review focusing on delegation, liquidity and loan-origination rules - which was concluded in 2024 and will enter into effect in 2026 - new aspects of the AIFMD will be revised:

  • additional rules on value for money and undue costs will soon be introduced as a result of changes in the Retail Investment Strategy

  • currently under discussion, the Market Integration proposal will simplify and harmonise some of the AIFMD authorisation and marketing requirements

  • a proposal is expected, likely in 2027, that could introduce modifications to the AuM thresholds at which the rules apply

AIFMD library

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Th Kpi C Financial Markets

Response to European Commission Consultation on non-bank financial intermediation

Positions & consultation responses

26 Nov 2024

Th Kpi C Manager Fund Regulation

Response to ESMA Consultations on Liquidity Management Tools

Positions & consultation responses

09 Oct 2024

Th Kpi C Manager Fund Regulation

Response to draft recast ECB Regulation on statistics

Positions & consultation responses

14 Feb 2024

Th Kpi C Eu Supervision

Comments Paper on IOSCO's Thematic Analysis on Private Finance

Positions & consultation responses

30 Jan 2024

Th Kpi C Manager Fund Regulation

Statement on the AIFMD provisional agreement

Speeches & statements

20 Jul 2023

Th Kpi C Manager Fund Regulation

Response to ESMA Consultation on marketing notifications (CBDF implementation)

Positions & consultation responses

09 Sep 2022

Th Kpi C Manager Fund Regulation

Position Paper on AIFMD II

Positions & consultation responses

23 Jan 2022

Th Kpi C Manager Fund Regulation

Speech by Eric de Montgolfier at the ECMI Annual Conference 2021

Speeches & statements

02 Dec 2021

Th Kpi C Manager Fund Regulation

Joint letter to the European Commission on AIFMD delegation

Positions & consultation responses

15 Jul 2021

Th Kpi C Sustainable Finance

Invest Europe letter to the European Commission on SFDR RTS

Positions & consultation responses

23 Feb 2021

Th Kpi C Investor Regulation

Industry response to ESMA consultation on CBDF marketing communications

Positions & consultation responses

08 Feb 2021

Th Kpi C Sustainable Finance

Invest Europe letter to the European Commission on SFDR application

Positions & consultation responses

04 Feb 2021

Th Kpi C Corporate Regulation

Industry response to AIFMD consultation

Positions & consultation responses

29 Jan 2021

Entrepreneur 1340649 1920

Capital Markets Union Key Performance Indicators - Third Edition 2020

Member guides

28 Oct 2020

Th Kpi C Sustainable Finance

Response to ESAs Consultation on Article 8 Disclosure Templates (SFDR)

Positions & consultation responses

16 Oct 2020