Invest Europe

AIFMD

Key policy areas

22 Dec 2025

The Alternative Investment Fund Managers Directive (AIFMD or Directive 2011/61/EU) creates a comprehensive regulatory and supervisory framework for the management and marketing of private equity, venture capital and other alternative investment funds (AIFs) in the European Economic Area. The harmonised European standards for alternative investment fund managers (AIFMs) aim to enhance the transparency of the activities of AIFMs and the funds they manage towards investors and public authorities.

Th Kpi Aifmd

How does it affect private equity?

The AIFMD is the piece of EU law with by far the biggest direct impact on the private equity and venture capital industry, particularly fund managers (regardless of whether or not they are located in the EU or meet the minimum threshold) as well as European LPs.

The Directive is directly applicable to private equity fund managers with assets under management greater than €500 million and enables them to manage and market their funds more easily across the EU through a single internal market passport. To benefit from this access, fund managers need to be authorised with their national competent authorities, and comply with stringent operational requirements in the field of depositaries, valuation, capital adequacy, disclosure, investor reporting and remuneration.

While fund managers with less than €500 million under management are exempted from the full requirements of the AIFMD, they are still subject to a simplified registration and reporting regime.

Latest changes

Following a review focusing on delegation, liquidity and loan-origination rules - which was concluded in 2024 and will enter into effect in 2026 - new aspects of the AIFMD will be revised:

  • additional rules on value for money and undue costs will soon be introduced as a result of changes in the Retail Investment Strategy

  • currently under discussion, the Market Integration proposal will simplify and harmonise some of the AIFMD authorisation and marketing requirements

  • a proposal is expected, likely in 2027, that could introduce modifications to the AuM thresholds at which the rules apply

AIFMD library

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Th Kpi C Financial Markets

Response to EBA Consultation on IFD-R Level 2 measures

Positions & consultation responses

04 Sep 2020

Th Kpi C Manager Fund Regulation

Response to ESMA Guidelines on leverage limits

Positions & consultation responses

01 Sep 2020

Th Kpi C Sustainable Finance

Feedback on the draft Delegated Regulation on the integration of sustainability in AIFMD

Positions & consultation responses

06 Jul 2020

Th Kpi C Manager Fund Regulation

Response to Consultation on the Cross-border Distribution of Funds Implementing Standards

Positions & consultation responses

01 Jul 2020

Th Kpi C Manager Fund Regulation

Comments on the Capital Markets Union High Level Forum Recommendations

Positions & consultation responses

30 Jun 2020

Th Kpi Aifmd

Response to ESMA Consultation on Sustainability in AIFMD/UCITS

Positions & consultation responses

19 Feb 2019

Th Kpi Aifmd

Position Paper on the cross-border distribution of funds legislation

Positions & consultation responses

07 May 2018

Th Kpi Aifmd

Response to Commission Consultation on AIFMD supervisory reporting

Positions & consultation responses

28 Feb 2018

Th Pub Europe Economics Aifmd 2017

MEMBER ONLY

Evaluation of the AIFMD

Member guides

29 Jan 2018

Th Pub Esma Reply Form Priips 2015

Response to Commission consultation on institutional investors and asset managers' duties regarding sustainability

Positions & consultation responses

22 Jan 2018

Th Key Policy Areas

Response to Commission Consultation on "Reducing barriers to cross-border distribution of investment funds”

Positions & consultation responses

14 Jul 2017

Th Pub Aifmd Essentials 2017

MEMBER ONLY

AIFMD Essentials 2017

Member guides

24 May 2017

Th Key Policy Areas

Response to Capital Markets Union Mid-Term Consultation

Positions & consultation responses

17 Mar 2017

Th Key Policy Areas

Paper on the main barriers to the cross-border distribution of funds

Positions & consultation responses

30 Nov 2016

Th Key Policy Areas

Response to Commission consultation on the cross-border distribution of funds

Positions & consultation responses

10 Oct 2016